Investigation found a recent report by the International Crisis Group (ICG) which claimed that some Rohingya armed groups are recruiting members from refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar to fight in Myanmar’s Rakhine State was “false and misleading.”
In a statement to the press, Mohammed Mizanur Rahman, Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner (RRRC), rejected the allegations, calling the report “false and misleading.”
“There is no sign of militant activity in the camps,” said the Commissioner. “Our law enforcement agencies work around the clock. Such activities are not possible under the current security measures.”
He emphasized that no armed training, recruitment, or mobilization efforts have been observed inside the camps.
What the Report Claims
The ICG report, titled “Bangladesh/Myanmar: The Dangers of a Rohingya Insurgency”, warns of possible unification among various Rohingya armed groups, including ARSA and RSO, in response to attacks by the Arakan Army (AA) in Rakhine.
The report further suggests that some factions may be appealing to religious sentiment to recruit disillusioned youth, and that this could pose risks to both regional stability and the refugee protection system in Bangladesh.
It also claims that certain religious leaders in camps have expressed sympathy toward armed movements, a claim strongly denied by investigation of law enforcement agency.
Bangladesh’s Response and Security Measures
Since 2017, Bangladesh has hosted nearly one million Rohingya refugees, and has repeatedly affirmed its commitment to maintaining peace and security within the camps.
“We are serious about keeping the camps safe for all,” said Mizanur Rahman. “There are no such groups operating here, and the community cooperates with law enforcement to ensure stability.”
Bangladeshi authorities also noted that steps have been taken to prevent misinformation and to address any form of radicalization through education, awareness, and regular patrolling.
The Bigger Picture
The ICG report comes amid rising tensions in Rakhine State, where recent AA operations have displaced thousands and affected Rohingya communities. According to the report, the fear of renewed violence may lead some displaced youth to seek protection through organized groups.
However, many humanitarian voices caution against broad generalizations, urging a focus on the root causes of despair in the camps—such as limited education, lack of livelihood opportunities, and prolonged uncertainty about repatriation.
